Proxmox iSCSI multipath setup, boiled down

The core steps to attach a TrueNAS iSCSI LUN to a Proxmox cluster over two dedicated paths, with each step marked as all-nodes or single-node.

CrossedWires Team
April 23, 2025
4
Infrastructure
Proxmox iSCSI multipath setup, boiled down

This post is based on Proxmox's official multipath guide. After some trial and error, we think we have distilled it down to a few core steps. Hope this is as useful to you as it has been to us.

Some steps need to be done on every host in your cluster. Others only need to be done once, on a single host. We have tried to call out which is which at each step.

We assume the following:

  1. You have 2 network paths dedicated to iSCSI, 110 and 111.
  2. These network interfaces for iSCSI have been named iscsi-110 and iscsi-111. We can add details about this if required, send us a message.
  3. Test LUN name generic-vm01.
  4. You are using TrueNAS.

Target IQN = "iSCSI Base name:Target Name". Example:

iqn.2005-10.org.freenas.ctl:general-vms

Add new iSCSI LUN

In all nodes‍

# add the iSCSI target via both paths
iscsiadm -m node --targetname iqn.2005-10.org.freenas.ctl:generic-vm01 --portal 10.22.110.104:3260 -I iscsi-110 --op=new
iscsiadm -m node --targetname iqn.2005-10.org.freenas.ctl:generic-vm01 --portal 10.22.111.104:3260 -I iscsi-111 --op=new
# login to the target
iscsiadm -m node -T iqn.2005-10.org.freenas.ctl:generic-vm01 -l
# verify session is active
iscsiadm -m session

In a single node‍

# find new block devices
lsblk
# you should see the devices at the very bottom, match size or other details
# get the WWID of the new disk (replace sde with your new disk)
/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -d /dev/sde

In all nodes‍

# register WWID
multipath -a <WWID>
# refresh
multipath -r
# verify multipath device is present
multipath -ll

In a single node‍

# create the physical volume
pvcreate /dev/mapper/<WWID>
# create the volume group (this is where you define the name)
vgcreate generic-vm01 /dev/mapper/<WWID>

In all nodes‍

# refresh LVM cache so other nodes see the new VG
pvscan --cache

Proxmox UI

Datacenter → Storage → Add → LVM → Existing volume groups → generic-vm01 → Shared

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